Part XXII: Short Title, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi, and Repeals
Article 393: Short Title
Original Article:
The Constitution may be called the "Constitution of India."
Explanations:
Article 393 marks the official title of the Indian Constitution, providing it with its identity as "The Constitution of India." This title reflects the document’s authority, purpose, and role as the supreme law of the land.
Clause-by-Clause Explanation:
Clause (1): Short Title
The title "The Constitution of India" symbolizes its authority and marks it as the definitive legal document guiding the governance of India.
Legislative History:
During the Constituent Assembly debates, the title was chosen to reflect the unifying and authoritative nature of the Constitution. Its simplicity ensures clarity and recognition globally.
Historical Significance:
The title "The Constitution of India" represents the culmination of extensive deliberations and consensus-building in the Constituent Assembly.
Real-Life Examples:
"The Constitution of India" is referenced in legal documents, judgments, and educational materials as the supreme law guiding governance and lawmaking.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
The title signifies the document’s authority as the supreme law and its role in unifying the diverse Indian states under one governance framework.
Yes, the Hindi translation was added under Article 394A through the Constitution (Fifty-eighth Amendment) Act, 1987.
References:
- Constitution of India, Article 393
- Records from the Constituent Assembly debates on the naming of the Constitution
- Government of India publications on constitutional law and structure