Part IX: The Panchayats

Article 243L: Application to Union Territories

Original Article:

The provisions of this Part shall apply to the Union territories and shall, in their application to a Union territory, have effect as if the references to the Governor of a State were references to the Administrator of the Union territory appointed under article 239.

Amendments:

Article 243L is part of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, enabling Panchayati Raj in Union Territories.

Explanation:

Article 243L ensures that the principles of decentralized governance under Part IX are extended to Union Territories, adapting them to local administrative structures.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

1. Equivalence of Roles: The Administrator of a Union Territory assumes the role of the Governor for Panchayat governance.
2. Presidential Modifications: The President can tailor Part IX provisions to suit specific Union Territories.

Legislative History:

Article 243L was introduced through the 73rd Amendment to empower rural governance in Union Territories, aligning with the broader objectives of Panchayati Raj.

Real-life Examples:

• In Lakshadweep, Panchayats operate under modified provisions tailored to its unique socio-cultural context.
• Delhi and Puducherry have implemented Part IX with adaptations for urban-rural governance dynamics.

Debates and Deliberations:

During discussions on the 73rd Amendment:

• Mr. P.A. Sangma emphasized the importance of extending Panchayat governance to Union Territories for uniformity.
• Smt. Sheila Dixit raised concerns about ensuring flexibility for Union Territories with distinct administrative needs.
• Mr. L.K. Advani supported Presidential modifications to address local contexts.