Part XVI: Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes
Article 331: Representation of the Anglo-Indian Community in the House of the People
Original Article:
Notwithstanding anything in article 81, the President may, if he is of opinion that the Anglo-Indian community is not adequately represented in the House of the People, nominate not more than two members of that community to the House of the People.
Explanations:
Article 331 ensures representation for the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha. The President is empowered to nominate up to two members from the Anglo-Indian community if it is determined that they are not adequately represented through the electoral process.
Historical Significance:
This provision was initially included to ensure minority representation during India’s formative years as a republic. The Anglo-Indian community, known for its contributions to education and administration, was provided this safeguard to ensure its voice in legislative processes.
Real-Life Examples:
Prominent Anglo-Indian members nominated under Article 331 include:
- Frank Anthony: A distinguished educationist and legal expert, he played a pivotal role in voicing the concerns of the Anglo-Indian community in Parliament.
- Homi F. Daji: Known for his active participation in legislative debates, he significantly contributed to discussions on social and cultural issues affecting the Anglo-Indian community.
These nominations ensured that the Anglo-Indian community had a platform to address its unique challenges and cultural identity in a rapidly changing India.
Amendments and Notable Changes:
- Initial Provision: Article 331 was introduced to safeguard representation for the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha.
- 104th Amendment Act, 2019: Removed the provision for nominating Anglo-Indian members to the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies, marking the end of this special representation.
- Rationale: The amendment reflected changing socio-political dynamics and emphasized direct electoral representation over special nominations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Article 331 was introduced to ensure adequate representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha, recognizing their minority status and significant contributions to India’s development.
The 104th Amendment abolished the provision for nominating Anglo-Indian members, reflecting changing socio-political dynamics and the reduced need for such special representation.
Prominent Anglo-Indian members included Frank Anthony and Homi F. Daji, who significantly contributed to legislative debates and policy-making in the Lok Sabha.