Part XX: Transitional Provisions

Article 380: Provision as to President

Original Article:

Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

Explanations:

Article 380 was originally a transitional provision in the Constitution of India, dealing with specific guidelines or interim procedures for the Office of the President. Its purpose was to ensure continuity and stability during the early years of India’s independence. However, as the country’s governance structures matured, this Article was omitted by the Seventh Amendment in 1956.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

Provisional Guidelines for the President’s Office

Article 380 provided specific responsibilities and powers for the President during the transitional period, ensuring clear directives and stability for the highest constitutional office.

Omission Reflects Maturity in Governance

With the establishment of stable democratic institutions, Article 380 was deemed unnecessary and removed, symbolizing India’s evolution towards a self-sustaining governance model.

Legislative History:

Article 380 was included to address transitional challenges during India’s early years of independence. Its omission in 1956 marked the culmination of India’s journey towards a mature democratic framework.

Amendments:

The Article was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, effective from 1st November 1956, as its transitional provisions were no longer required.

Debates and Deliberations:

The Constituent Assembly discussed the necessity of transitional provisions to ensure a smooth transfer of power and responsibilities during India’s formative years as a republic.