Part XXI: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions

Article 371J: Special Provisions for Karnataka

Original Article:

Article 371J provides for special provisions for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region in Karnataka, focusing on equitable development, fund allocation, and reservations in employment and education for locals.

Explanations:

This article empowers the Governor of Karnataka with responsibilities related to the development of the Hyderabad-Karnataka region. It includes the establishment of a separate development board, equitable allocation of funds, and special measures for public employment and education for local residents.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

Clause 1(a): Separate Development Board

The Governor is tasked with establishing a development board for the Hyderabad-Karnataka region. This board monitors and ensures equitable allocation of funds for regional development.

Clause 1(b): Equitable Fund Allocation

Funds for development must be allocated equitably to address the unique challenges and needs of the Hyderabad-Karnataka region while considering the state’s overall requirements.

Clause 1(c): Opportunities in Employment and Education

The article provides for equitable opportunities in public employment, education, and vocational training for residents of the region.

Clause 2(a): Reservation in Educational Institutions

Seats in educational and vocational training institutions are reserved for students domiciled in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region.

Clause 2(b): Reservation in Public Employment

Specific posts under the state government and local bodies are reserved for individuals from the region by birth or domicile.

Legislative History:

Article 371J was introduced through the Constitution (Ninety-eighth Amendment) Act, 2012, to address regional imbalances and promote equitable development in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region. It came into effect on October 1, 2013.

Historical Significance:

The article reflects the Indian government’s commitment to addressing socio-economic disparities in regions historically neglected, ensuring balanced regional growth within Karnataka.

Real-life Examples:

Since the implementation of Article 371J, Karnataka has seen increased investment in infrastructure and education in the Hyderabad-Karnataka region, benefiting local communities and reducing economic disparities.

Debates and Deliberations:

The Ninety-eighth Amendment Act was debated extensively in Parliament, focusing on the need to address regional disparities and empower underdeveloped areas within Karnataka.