Part XIV: Services under the Union and States

Article 322: Expenses of Public Service Commissions

Original Article:

The expenses of the Union or a State Public Service Commission, including any salaries, allowances and pensions payable to or in respect of the members or staff of the Commission, shall be charged on the Consolidated Fund of India or, as the case may be, the Consolidated Fund of the State.

Explanations:

Article 322 ensures the financial autonomy of the Union and State Public Service Commissions by charging their expenses directly to the Consolidated Fund of India or the respective state. This arrangement safeguards the independence of these commissions, ensuring they operate without external financial influence.

Key Provisions:

Direct Charge on Consolidated Fund

All expenses, including salaries, allowances, and pensions of members and staff of the Public Service Commissions, are charged directly to the Consolidated Fund. This ensures that the commissions' operations are not subject to annual legislative approval, preserving their independence.

Historical Significance:

The framers of the Constitution recognized the importance of independent and impartial Public Service Commissions. Article 322 reinforces this independence by providing financial autonomy, which is critical for maintaining unbiased recruitment processes and civil service integrity.