Part XVII: Official Language

Article 347: Special Provision for Language Recognition

Original Article:

On a demand being made in that behalf the President may, if he is satisfied that a substantial proportion of the population of a State desire the use of any language spoken by them to be recognised by that State, direct that such language shall also be officially recognised throughout that State or any part thereof for such purpose as he may specify.

Explanations:

Article 347 provides a mechanism for linguistic minorities to seek official recognition for their language within a State, ensuring cultural preservation and administrative inclusivity.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

Demand for Language Recognition

Linguistic minorities can petition the President to recognize their language for official purposes in a State. Upon satisfaction, the President may direct the State to officially recognize the language either statewide or in specific regions.

Real-Life Example: The recognition of Tulu for administrative purposes in parts of Karnataka demonstrates Article 347 in action.

Amendments:

Article 347 has not been directly amended but remains integral to linguistic policies supporting India’s cultural diversity.

Historical Significance:

This Article reflects India’s commitment to linguistic inclusivity, empowering minority groups to preserve their languages and ensure accessibility in governance.

Real-Life Examples:

Tulu Recognition: Efforts to recognize Tulu in Karnataka highlight the use of Article 347 to address linguistic diversity.

Santhali Language: Recognized in certain districts for administrative purposes, showcasing inclusivity in governance.