Part XXI: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions

Article 379: Provisions as to Provisional Parliament

Original Article:

Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

Explanations:

Article 379 was initially a transitional provision facilitating the operation of a Provisional Parliament immediately after India became a Republic. This Article outlined the structure and functioning of the Provisional Parliament, including roles such as Speaker and Deputy Speaker, to ensure legislative continuity during India’s formative years.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

Since Article 379 has been omitted, specific clause-by-clause explanations are no longer applicable. Historically, this Article provided guidelines for the Provisional Parliament, ensuring effective legislative processes before permanent structures were established.

Historical Significance:

Article 379 played a pivotal role during India’s transition to a parliamentary democracy. It ensured the legislative process was uninterrupted until the first fully elected Parliament was constituted.

Real-life Examples:

In the initial years after independence, the Provisional Parliament passed key laws that laid the foundation for modern India, demonstrating the importance of transitional legislative frameworks like those provided by Article 379.