Part XV: Elections

Article 325: No Person to Be Ineligible for Inclusion in Electoral Roll

Original Article:

There shall be one general electoral roll for every territorial constituency for election to either House of Parliament or to the House or either House of the Legislature of a State and no person shall be ineligible for inclusion in any such roll or claim to be included in any special electoral roll for any such constituency on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, or any of them.

Explanations:

Article 325 ensures equality in electoral processes by mandating a uniform general electoral roll and prohibiting discrimination based on religion, race, caste, or sex. This article upholds the principle of inclusivity and prevents exclusion from electoral participation.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

Clause (1): Uniform Electoral Roll

This clause requires a single electoral roll for every territorial constituency, ensuring uniformity and consistency across the nation.

Clause (2): Prohibition of Discrimination

No person shall be excluded from the electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex, emphasizing equality in the electoral process.

Amendments:

No specific amendments have been made to Article 325. However, its principles are reinforced by electoral reforms enacted through the Representation of the People Act.

Historical Impact:

Article 325 played a critical role in eliminating discriminatory practices prevalent during colonial rule. By establishing a uniform electoral roll, it reinforced the principles of universal suffrage and equality, pivotal to India’s democratic foundation.