Part XXI: Temporary, Transitional, and Special Provisions

Article 371: Special Provision for Maharashtra and Gujarat

Original Article:

The President may by order made with respect to the State of Maharashtra or Gujarat, provide for any special responsibility of the Governor for:

• The establishment of separate development boards for Vidarbha, Marathwada, and the rest of Maharashtra, or Saurashtra, Kutch, and the rest of Gujarat, with annual reports presented to the State Legislative Assembly.
• Equitable allocation of funds for development, balancing state-wide requirements.
• Ensuring equitable facilities for technical education, vocational training, and employment in state-controlled services across these regions.

Explanations:

Article 371 addresses the unique developmental challenges of regions in Maharashtra and Gujarat. It empowers the President to direct Governors to establish development boards and ensures balanced resource allocation to underdeveloped areas.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

Development Boards

Special boards for Vidarbha, Marathwada, Saurashtra, and Kutch ensure regional accountability and targeted development.

Equitable Resource Allocation

Funds are allocated fairly across regions, considering both specific and state-wide developmental needs.

Employment and Education

Technical education and vocational training opportunities are distributed equitably, addressing regional disparities in employment.

Historical Significance:

Post-reorganization, Maharashtra and Gujarat faced regional disparities. Article 371 addressed these imbalances through focused development initiatives.

Real-Life Example:

The Vidarbha Development Board implemented irrigation projects, addressing water scarcity and boosting agriculture.

References:

The Constitution of India, Article 371; legislative records on Maharashtra and Gujarat's state reorganization.