Part IX: The Panchayats

Article 243K: Elections to the Panchayats

Original Article:

The superintendence, direction and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for, and the conduct of, all elections to the Panchayats shall be vested in a State Election Commission consisting of a State Election Commissioner to be appointed by the Governor.

Amendments:

Article 243K is part of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which institutionalized Panchayat elections.

Explanation:

Article 243K empowers the State Election Commission to ensure free and fair elections to the Panchayats, promoting transparency and democratic processes at the grassroots level.

Clause-by-Clause Explanation:

1. Superintendence by State Election Commission: Ensures autonomy in managing Panchayat elections.
2. Governor's Role: Appoints the State Election Commissioner with defined conditions of service to maintain independence.
3. Provision of Staff: Mandates that the Governor provides necessary resources for election management.

Legislative History:

Article 243K was introduced through the 73rd Amendment, establishing an independent body to oversee Panchayat elections and safeguard democratic values.

Real-life Examples:

• Maharashtra’s State Election Commission successfully conducted digital voter registration to enhance transparency.
• Karnataka’s Panchayat elections included electronic voting machines to ensure accuracy.

Debates and Deliberations:

During debates on the 73rd Amendment:

• Mr. P.V. Narasimha Rao emphasized the importance of an independent election body for grassroots democracy.
• Smt. Sonia Gandhi stressed the need for women’s representation in Panchayat elections.
• Mr. Atal Bihari Vajpayee supported provisions for transparent electoral rolls.