Part XX: Transitional Provisions
Article 383: Provision as to Governors of Provinces
Original Article:
Omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).
Explanations:
Article 383 originally provided for the governance structure concerning the Governors of Provinces in the transitional phase after India’s independence. This Article ensured continuity in governance as India transitioned from a provincial to a state-based structure. It was omitted by the Seventh Amendment in 1956 to align with the reorganized federal framework.
Clause-by-Clause Explanation:
Role of Governors under Transitional Framework
Article 383 outlined the responsibilities and authority of Governors in Provinces during India’s transition to a federal governance system.
Omission Reflects Federal Reorganization
The Article was omitted as part of the broader reorganization of states under the Seventh Amendment, signifying the establishment of a stable governance structure.
Legislative History:
Article 383 was included to provide clarity and stability during the early years of governance in independent India. Its omission in 1956 highlighted India’s transition to a mature federal system.
Amendments:
The Article was omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, effective from 1st November 1956, as its provisions were no longer required.
Debates and Deliberations:
The Constituent Assembly emphasized the importance of defining the role of Governors during the transitional period, ensuring continuity in governance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
It was introduced to define the role and responsibilities of Governors during the transitional phase post-independence.
It was omitted after the reorganization of states under the Seventh Amendment, which provided a more permanent governance framework.
It ensured stable governance and clear directives for Governors during a critical phase of India’s transition to federalism.