Part XI: Legislative Relations

Article 247: Power of Parliament to Establish Additional Courts

Original Article:

Notwithstanding anything in this Chapter, Parliament may by law provide for the establishment of any additional courts for the better administration of laws made by Parliament or of any existing laws with respect to a matter enumerated in the Union List.

Explanations:

Article 247 grants Parliament the power to establish additional courts for the effective enforcement of laws under the Union List. This ensures that legal systems remain robust and capable of handling cases efficiently.

Real-Life Examples:

The National Green Tribunal (NGT), established under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, aligns with Article 247’s purpose by addressing environmental disputes. Similarly, the Armed Forces Tribunal, created under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007, handles cases related to military personnel, showcasing the utility of specialized courts for Union List matters.

Historical Significance:

Article 247 reflects the framers' foresight in addressing the judicial needs of a growing and diverse nation. By enabling Parliament to create courts specific to Union List matters, it balances federal governance with judicial efficiency.

Judicial Interpretations:

Courts have recognized Parliament’s authority under Article 247 as vital for maintaining a functional and specialized judiciary, ensuring that Union laws are upheld uniformly across the country.