Part IV: Directive Principles of State Policy

Article 36: Definition of "the State" in Directive Principles

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Article 36 adopts the same definition of "the State" as outlined in Part III, extending it to include government entities, local authorities, and other institutions under government control for the purpose of Directive Principles.

Explanation

This article ensures a consistent definition of "State" for interpreting Directive Principles. By aligning with Article 12, Article 36 ensures that all government bodies, from Parliament to local authorities, uphold these constitutional objectives.

Key Aspects of Article 36

• Definition of "State": Includes Parliament, state legislatures, local authorities, and bodies under government control.
• Application Consistency: The same definition applies to both fundamental rights and directive principles, ensuring uniform interpretation.

Real-Life Applications

Under this article, entities like government schools and public enterprises fall under the definition of the "State" and are expected to align their policies with Directive Principles, such as promoting equal access to education and ensuring public welfare.