Part IXB: Co-operative Societies

Article 243ZO: Right of a Member to Get Information

Original Article:

(1) The Legislature of a State may, by law, provide for access to every member of a co-operative society to the books, information, and accounts of the co-operative society kept in regular transaction of its business with such member.

(2) The Legislature of a State may, by law, make provisions to ensure the participation of members in the management of the co-operative society providing minimum requirement of attending meetings by the members and utilizing the minimum level of services as may be provided in such law.

(3) The Legislature of a State may, by law, provide for co-operative education and training for its members.

Explanations:

Article 243ZO was introduced to enhance transparency and participatory governance in co-operative societies. By granting members access to books and records, encouraging active participation in management, and providing training, this article fosters a democratic and accountable environment in co-operative societies.

• Clause (1): Right to Access Information - Empowers members to inspect financial records and verify the ethical operations of the society.
• Clause (2): Participation in Management - Promotes engagement through mandatory meeting attendance and service usage to ensure active membership.
• Clause (3): Co-operative Education and Training - Provides tools and knowledge to members for effective participation and governance.

Legislative History:

Article 243ZO was introduced as part of the Constitution (97th Amendment) Act, 2011. This amendment aimed to strengthen co-operative societies by emphasizing transparency, democratic principles, and participation. It addressed the historical challenges faced by co-operatives, such as lack of accountability and insufficient member involvement.

Historical Significance:

The inclusion of Article 243ZO marks a pivotal step in recognizing co-operative societies as vital contributors to India’s economic framework. By ensuring member participation and training, the provision aligns with India’s vision of inclusive growth and community-driven development.

Debates and Deliberations:

During the Constituent Assembly discussions, the need for empowering co-operative members with information and participatory rights was highlighted. Lawmakers debated the balance between state oversight and autonomy of co-operatives, ultimately deciding that empowering members through transparency and education would ensure better governance.